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Vegetables

Can cats eat onion?

Dangerous

Raw, cooked or powdered, onion destroys red blood cells — including soups and sauces made with it.

If your cat ate it

Signs
Lethargy, pale or yellow gums, red-brown urine, fast breathing
When
Anemia usually appears 1–5 days later
What to do now
If a meaningful amount was eaten, a vet can induce vomiting within 1–2 hours. Even after small amounts, recheck red blood cell counts a few days later.

Don't. Check human foods (soups, stews, marinades, baby food) for onion first.

Why

Sulfur compounds in onion oxidise red blood cells until they burst (Heinz body anemia). Cats are far more sensitive than dogs — around 5 g per kg can cause harm, so about 20 g (a few rings) for a 4 kg cat. Cooking or drying doesn't remove it, and powder is more concentrated.

If your cat has a condition

Dangerous for every cat, with or without a health condition.

Nutrition per 100 g

Nutrients per 100 g, with phosphorus also shown per 1000 kcal
Calories29 kcal
Protein0.96 g
Fat0.17 g
Carbohydrate6.52 g
Phosphorus27 mg 931 mg/1000kcal
Sodium2 mg
Potassium148 mg

Source: Korea MFDS Food Nutrient Database — 양파_생것

FAQ

I only gave a little broth cooked with onion.

The toxic compounds leach into the liquid. If it was a small amount, watch gum colour and energy for a few days and get a blood test if unsure.

SourcesReviewed 2026-10-24